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This is from my new Chicago Journal monthly column “Art Department”

(Claudio Onorato, 2008, “Assassinio di un sindacalista Colombiano a Brooklyn” http://www.claudioonorato.it/)

ART DEPARTMENT
Consider the city
By DANIEL TUCKER
Contributing Reporter
Urban space is a fashionable subject. Walk into Prairie Avenue Bookshop or Powell’s on south Wabash or and you’ll see a plethora of books about the future of the city, the city and tourism, walking the city, the city and technology, sports and cities and more.

But most of them are quite useless, in that they have no aspiration beyond describing phenomenon in the city – they want to change nothing. Art shows about cities and space are kind of the same way. You can get away with a lot of vague ideas because the aesthetics of cities, suburbs and other people-populated environments are often exciting and rich with associations and icons viewers know and connect with. You can get away with loose ideas because, hey, cities are complex and complexity is complex.

A number of near-downtown art spaces are currently exhibiting visual works that deal with urban or rural space. Taken together, the art in these shows are compelling but the trend behind the work, less so. As viewers and makers of art, we should aspire for more than depictions of the city around us, we can use our fantastical imaginations to produce or contribute to real future cities.

The most ambitious of all of the exhibits is “The Edge of Intent” at Columbia College’s Museum of Contemporary Photography. Featuring 10 artists working mostly in photography, this show was programmed in coordination with Burnham Plan centennial year events and commemorations. The show sets out to critically explore the implications and unintended consequences of master plans and urban planning in general — likely one of the only such critiques presented officially within the Burnham Plan celebrations.

Outstanding works include Liset Castillo’s large color photographs of sandcastle-like depictions of urban environments composed or wrecked versions of various iconic architecture from different historical moments all mashed together in one frame.

Andrew Harrison’s depictions of New Jersey, meanwhile, show the state reconfigured along the planning systems of famous fictitious lands such as Oz, Eden and Atlantis. The other set shows the same New Jersey state map sliced up in pieces to be recombined according to the principles at work in well known historical master-plans that actually existed, like Garden City, Brasilia, Radiant City and even Burnham’s plan for Chicago.

The result is a rather simple and compelling demonstration of the absurdity of imposing visions (fantasy or actually existing) of better futures through urban planning that do not take into account the already existing culture, geography and land use of a place. The only strange decision made in this work is to use the map of a rather large territory (the state of New Jersey) as the base for these puzzle-like renderings of urban spaces of much smaller terrain. Why not pick a familiar city to re-work into the image of these fantastical and historical master plans?

Other notable works include Eric Smith’s photographs of an abandoned and derelict Detroit train station; Christina Seeley’s “Lux” series of portraits of several city’s light pollution; Simon Menner’s series on Mumbai, Paris and Chicago, which utilizes contexts where the homeless populations have remade corners of the city for their own use. The work of Dionisio González prefigures the gentrification of a poor neighborhood in his modified landscapes of Brazilian shanty towns with components of fancy contemporary architecture digitally inserted into the panoramic photographs of favela building facades.

“Edge of Intent” runs through July 5 at the Museum of Contemporary Photography , 600 S. Michigan.

Over at Kasia Kay Art Projects on Fulton Market, a group exhibition entitled “The (Un)Real City” opened on May 15. Stefania Carrozzini curated this exhibit of predominately Italian artists. While half of the work is sloppy in its digitially edited composition, carefully handmade works by by several contributors stand out.

Claudio Onorato’s paper cut-out “Assassinio di un sindacalista Colombiano a Brooklyn” (”Assassination of a Colombian trade unionist in Brooklyn”) addresses the ongoing murder and torture of Colombian SINALTRAINAL (National Union of Food Industry Workers) union leaders and organizers who work at Coca Cola bottling plants — content which seems substantially more pointed than the rest of the works, despite its fantastical and somewhat silly placement in a chaotic street scene in Brooklyn.

“City Dream nr1”, a tall painting by Qin Fengling, has a three-dimensional quality. Fengling shapes and details straight-from-the-tube multicolor paint blobs into mad city scenes: people get pulled from their cars and buildings fly into the sky as if gravity has surprisingly given way. People have to cling onto each other and their built environment for dear life, for fear of floating into space.

Pino Chimenti’s paintings on wood combine iconic qualities of ancient Egyptian illustrations with the informational graphics associated with geological or architectural textbooks. He shows castles, palaces and churches in mythic environments with faces, fish, birds, clouds, machine cogs and snail tails — some merge into one another to create anthropomorphic or cyborg-type figures. Others float next to one another, some on a flat plane and others clearly with multiple dimensions. The effect is dizzying, the work calls for close examination and attention.

“The (Un)Real City” can be seen at Kasia Kay Art Projects, 1044 W. Fulton Market St, through June 12.

At the West Loop’s Monique Meloche Gallery, central Illinois based photographer Joel Ross heads into the country and the suburb to install curious, humorous signs on the side of the road. Imagine being on the last leg of your road trip, after driving past miles of monotony, and then on the outskirts of the suburbs, with farm fields mostly passing by, you see a colorful sign advertising a “Uni Sex Bordello” with an arrow pointing in the direction of … nothing.

Ross erects the signs, often without permission, and then photographs them, most often at night. Some of the ads seek to entice drivers into a rural porn or fireworks store on the edge of a state border. Others make use of hand painted or movable text signs used by churches or small businesses. The signs play on our expectations of advertising along rural highways.

“False Promises” is a 55″ x 80″ color photograph depicting a gravel side road at sundown with a handmade sign reading “False Promises” over a large arrow pointing one direction on a split direction road. Presumably if you went the opposite direction that the arrow was pointing you would find true promises, or no promises? The blue sign has reflective materials on it and is lit up as if by headlights of the car which is easing down the dark path.

Ross’s work at Monique Meloche Gallery, 118 N. Peoria, will be up through June 13.

The orange glow cast over the fictitious city in Aaron Delehanty’s new painting/installation “Visible City”, at Finestra Art Space, is eerie and dramatic. It is unclear if the sun is setting or rising. The city center is built up while the edges face into farmland and fog. And in the foreground the viewer is confronted by a flock of birds cutting across the large painting from top to bottom and side to side. The flock is messy, no flying v. It resembles a cross between a mid-flight bird fight and the mythical dust “monster” from the popular television show “Lost.” Delehanty elaborates in a written manifesto for this series about this imaginary city being within reach, perhaps this work would move more forcefully in that direction if it was directly engaging an audience? I see murals in his future, and I hope his murals are in our future.

Delehanty’s work is shown at Finestra Art Space, Fine Arts Building at 410 S. Michigan, Suite 516, through May 30. The human-operated elevator in this building is worth a trip in and of itself.

Here is my 4th text in a series about Chicago art for the Belgian publication (H)Art due out later this month

Series Description:

This series of five articles will be an introduction to Chicago, Illinois USA and it’s local critical cultural experimentation, written from the perspective of a magazine editor and curator committed to navigating the city. In the final article in this five part series I will focus on individual artists working alone or without a consistent group identity.

5/1/09

Critical Culture in Chicago – Article #4: Art Media and Publishing
by Daniel Tucker

Publication Pile from "How We Coordinate" Discussion at Version 07 Festival in Chicago

(Publication pile from "How We Coordinate" Discussion at Version 07 Festival in Chicago)

Documenting, Clarifying, Promoting, Projecting, Interpreting, Evaluating. These are some basic answers to the question: what is the function of writing about art? To consider the impact of that project on a local level, it will be necessary to survey the range of outlets for such work. This text will serve as a brief introduction to Chicagoan’s efforts to write and create space for writing about art. Additional, yet limited, attention will be given to the broader literary production occurring in the city, and infrastructures that support or nurture this work.

Chicago’s major daily newspaper, the Chicago Tribune, just laid off their only art critic Alan Artner last month. The Chicago Reader, the most widely available weekly newspaper, doesn’t publish regular reviews of art, music, theater or independent publishing – but serves as an active space for promoting events associated with the arts. The smaller weekly papers Newcity and Timeout both cover arts events with consistency, yet have limited resources to do so and also fall into the event promotional paradigm. The Chicago Sun Times, our other daily paper, doesn’t put enough resources into visual arts reviews despite being an important place to find out about neighborhood and city politics. And that is really the state of affairs – writing about art is completely absorbed within the logic of the market – it is promotion for the entertainment and culture industry. Writing that purports to do something different – to critique, to unearth lost histories, to address history, to experiment – is destined to remain at the margins.

Luckily, this city is home to a several print publications and websites that write from the margins about art and culture. Yet that means that very few people are getting paid to write about art or reflect on the local cultural production. Thankfully we are home to critics like Michelle Grabner, Brian Holmes, Hamza Walker, Lane Relyea, Jason Foumberg, Kathryn Hixon, and James Yood. But for everyone else, it has to remain a side project.

The city has also seen people with a great interest in producing publications that define this place or produce a sense of local culture. Ausgang.com is a web platform organized by local artist Melinda Fries that takes thematic approaches to examining everyday life. She publishes every season and is credited with being the longest running local art website. There are a few printed publications that really consider the social and political context of art production in the city, but a few of them include the Marxist paper Platypus Review that occasionally includes exhibition reviews, the irregular yet highly acclaimed Baffler Magazine, the School of the Art Institute’s F-News, and AREA Chicago which I am involved in editing. The Public Media Institute publishes two great projects, the long running and rather open-ended Lumpen Magazine and Proximity Magazine – the new effort at taking stock of local arts and culture and presenting it to people outside of the city. Proximity shows great promise and will hopefully fill the void left by the loss of locally focused art publications like New Art Examiner, MouthtoMouth, TenbyTen, Bridge, and the short-lived BAT journal and Prompt magazine initiative by the Chicago Artist Coalition.

Websites which try to document the local “art scene” in a broad sense are numerous and ever changing. Some of the most consistent efforts include: The Shark Forum, On the Make , Art Letter , the broad reaching View From Here, the Gapersblock A/C Blog, Houndstooth, Art or Idiocy, the mostly defunct but still useful spaces.org and Panel House, the gochgo list-serv for socially engaged art discussion and announcements, the ChicagoArt.net gallery announcement network and the Art and Culture in Chicago blog. Some of the more robust web initiatives include podcasted “Bad At Sports” weekly local art talk show and the impressive publicly funded Chicago Artist Resource.

Other publishing endeavors have the feel of curated collections including the publishing efforts of two galleries who are often in cahoots, ThreeWalls Press who publish the quarterly “Paper and Carriage” as well as Green Lantern Press. They have both opted for use of the term “slow media” adapted from the “slow food movement” as a counterbalance to the gradual disappearance of the printed art publication. Both of these presses have done significant work to make more connections between the visual arts and literary arts scenes locally and nationally, including publishing the annual “Phonebook ” of artist run spaces throughout the US. The art group Temporary Services has been one of the most consistent publishers of printed art projects and also shares a passion for compiling and archiving marginal culture and directories of collaborative art practice. The now defunct print-only Skeleton News served a similar role of bridging gaps with the strong community of comic artists, providing a free monthly paper in which their work could circulate to new audiences. It would be great to see more collaboration between the various local art scenes, especially in the realm of publishing since there is so much of the same labor that goes into producing a publication despite specific focuses.

Pooling resources between the local visual and public art communities and the local literary and creative writing projects like Poetry, Say What? the project of the teen writing initiative Young Chicago Authors, the 2nd Hand, Afterhours, Journal of Ordinary Thought, MAKE Mag, or the web platforms bookslut or Is Greater Than would not only expand audiences, it would also inspire more cross-disciplinary cooperation. For those interested in following efforts at documenting this kind of work, three online sources Chicagopoetry.com, Literago and Chicago Literary Scene Examiner keep up to date on big events like Nextbook and The Poetry Center as well as small readings like Sunday Salon , Quickies , Bookslut, the Green Lantern Gallery/Bad At Sports collaboration The Parlor , Red Rover, Reading Under the Influence , or the numerous weekly and monthly poetry “slams” that have been made so famous in this city.

Book publishing is a changing industry anywhere you go, and while it is certainly centralized in New York City, we have a handful of local publishers keeping things going including Third World Press (the largest independent African American press), the University of Chicago Press, the feminist Switchback Books, the brilliant pamphlet series Prickly Paradigm Press, Featherproof Books, and soon Stop Smiling Books (an example of a successful local magazine turning into a book imprint). For years the only consistent art book publisher has been the diligent Whitewalls headed by Anthony Elms, and now they are joined by the Half Letter Press – recently initiated by the folks from Temporary Services to publish their own fascinating and obsessive collections, interview projects as well as other people’s like-minded work.

One place where all of this comes together is the annual Printer’s Ball event organized by Poetry magazine. So the story goes, Poetry magazine had a commitment to writing thoughtful rejection letters to poems which were submitted but not accepted for publication. They rejected the writing of Ruth Lilly, who upon her death in 2003 decided to donate a substantial portion of her amassed wealth to the Modern Poetry Association who published Poetry. The organization was then renamed as the Poetry Foundation and is now one of the largest literary organizations in the world. One small use of this significant increase in resources is paying for the Printer’s Ball, a free event every year for the local publishing scene. Other efforts at networking initiatives involved in publishing include the publicly funded, Chicago Publishers Gallery, as well as other archives such as Chicago Underground Library, the eclectic Public Collectors , Lichen Lending Library, DePaul University’s zine collection , and the Alternative Press Centre who specialize in indexing leftist culture and politics periodicals from all over the world.

This overview of the local independent publishing landscape gives a sense of where things are at in this moment. Yet one of the most consistent features of arts-oriented publishing in Chicago has been the inconsistencies of publications and platforms for dissemination. Either they dissolve into thin air, they have inconsistent quality, or they slow down to such an irregular pace that its hard to rely on them. The same is equally true with printing as it is with the web, with online publishing often being less reliable because of over ambition and poor planning born out of the convenience of starting up. What this city, and most places, need are consistent outlets for evaluating culture and creating a sense of place through documentation, historicization and critique. We may need to imagine platforms for collaboration across artistic fields in order to remain resilient and to acknowledge the complexity and overlapping desires of contemporary cultural producers that cannot be satisfied in disciplinary confines. After all, most of these efforts are representing the margins of cultural production, so why not take advantage of being small and marginal and actually experiment a little!

——-

Bio: Daniel Tucker is an editor of AREA Chicago (areachicago.org). For more information see miscprojects.com

Places to buy local books and magazines: Qumby’s, Prairie Avenue, Heartland Cafe, Backstory Cafe, City Newsstand (Evanston), Museum of Contemporary Art bookstore, Women & Children First, Dusty Groove America, Seminary Co-op Bookstore, Barbara’s Bookstore, Sandmeyers, and Europa.

Facing the movement

Mixing the official and unofficial campaign imagery (From Chicago Journal 5/5/09)

Art review by Daniel Tucker

One month ago, “Officially Unofficial,” the exhibition of mostly posters of President Obama’s face, opened at the city’s Department of Cultural Affairs special project space on Randolph Street. The works in the exhibition traverse a wide variety of aesthetic strategies to depict Obama and his promise as an agent of change. Some of the artists are well known while others are relative amateurs. Some of the more famous works include the now iconic Shepard Fairy “Hope” graphic, presented next to a revised version of pop artist Robert Indiana’s famous “LOVE” sculpture, altered into a simple “HOPE” text piece.

Shannon Moore of Maryland produces one of the more comical and also strangely visionary pieces — a campaign poster for a 2044 presidential campaign for Sasha Obama and Chelesea Clinton. Mike Jacobs made the most abstract work entitled “Obama44” which simply features 44 dots neatly arranged in 11 rows of four resembling something that could be a game board. Chicagoan Lowell Thompson, whose writing and art generally takes on racism, is one of the few painters in the exhibit. His “Dreams Can Come True” features an Obama side-facing portrait which bleeds into a series of smaller portraits depicting historically significant black leaders and events.

My favorite oddball piece was an unlabeled small oval painting near the entrance of the exhibit that included a misty fog in which Barack Obama rode a flying unicorn through space. The style of the drawing was naïve, and it was difficult to tell if it had been produced by a child or someone more experienced and motivated by irony and humor.

These oddball pieces are really just that, rarities in an exhibit of rather straightforward propaganda. The vast majority of the posters use conventional techniques common in political posters from Soviet Russia to Rooseveltian America: They depict the face of the leader in a bold and often simplified color scheme and mix in text made of affirming generalities, like “Our movement,” or virtue words such as “Hope” or “Change.”

The mixing of officially endorsed campaign materials reading “Paid for by Obama for America” with unofficial graphics, while fitting with the title of the show, warranted more explanation. There is a significant difference when someone is paid to produce graphics for a politician or has campaign support on some level, and independent citizens making graphics or art to communicate with their fellow people.

And strangely, so many of the independent artists made work that was entirely consistent with the political line of the campaign, with no difference beyond their financial backing. This begs me to question the use of the concept of a social movement running throughout official and unofficial campaign materials. If all the voters, including artists and non-artists alike, who were interested in Obama’s campaign were completely uncritical of it and the administration and supported its self-presentation entirely, that’s more fandom than a movement. And if the Democratic Party political line is a movement, then we’ve got to reclaim that concept for more radical and dissenting ideas. The real change comes in these moments of crisis when the margins push the center and the center rethinks its priorities.

Seeing all the posters and paintings in this exhibition in one room is impressive. But it left me concerned that if we cannot move beyond the vague belief that Obama will spawn change if we just believe in him and the party-line, then this movement will move nowhere fast.

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